How to express the phrase tour guide in Chinese?

Travelling in China can be a tiring and puzzling activity due to the large territory with so many attracting sites and views. Under this situation, some of foreigners might have learnt some knowledge about the place where they are going to sightsee. Some of visitors who are interested in the civilized heritage and environment are more likely to choose the historical site for their trip. Therefore, it is a beneficial choice for you to apply for a tour guide who is responsible for your reference of your trip, enabling you to have both comfortable and knowledgeable experience in China.

What is the pronunciation of the tour guide? It is called dao3 you3 in the lessons of Chinese learn online, which should be written as 导游 in Chinese characters.

The phrase dao3 you2 actually evolved from another phrase xiang3 dao3 响导. What we speak those two phrase is not formed in a short time. The address of xiang3 dao3, since ancient times, was used as a specialized noun in the military forces. For instance, it had already been recorded in a strategic book called sun1 zi3 bing1 fa3 in the past when people have no platform of Chinese online learning. The recordation means that any troops would better not march forward if the commander has no information of local situations like plains, mountains, and jungles; if you do not have a strategist or an advisor in troops, your advantage of location will not be made use of.

There was another typical example of the meaning of xiang3 dao3 in the Chinese learning online. In the period of Spring and Autumn, the great politician, guan3 zhong4 together with his military forces of the state emperor qi2 huan2 gong1, did not have an appropriate tour guide for the information of local geography. As a result, they lost their way on their way home. At that time, they were at a loss. A moment later, guan3 zhong4 come up with a proposition: the intelligence of the horses is useful for us. Thus, he picked out an old horse, and loosened the rein and other things on the back of the horse, letting the horse go forward about. In this way, the troop of Qi2 found the way home by following the horse. As a matter of fact, this old horse played a role as a tour guide. Therefore, this story gave rise to a Chinese idiom whose pin yin is lao3 ma3 shi2 tu2. It means that a old horse can lead you who lost the way to a right direction.. Later on, this saying was passed down until nowadays.

In Chinese tourism industry, the phrase of address of xiang3 dao3 rather than the xiang4 dao3 was put into practice in the first place. A couple of years later, the sound of xiang3 has been changed into xiang4 with different tone- xiang4 dao3 向导. At present, people more often than not say xiang4 dao3 through online Chinese learning. However, especially in the tourism industry, the phrase xiang4 dao3 was used frequently as dao3 you2.

Source: 

http://chinesehelper.kinja.com/how-to-express-the-phrase-tour-guide-in-chinese-1684815583

Using the Same Character，the Same Track Gauge

Before 221 B．C, there were many vassal states in China that often launched wars. Their inhabitants lived in chaos as the states fell apart．You can know the name of Seven Warring States from the online Chinese lesson were the Han2，Zhao4，Wei4，Chu3，Yan1，Oi2，and Qin2 dynasties of the seven，the Qin State was eventually declared the victor withYing2 Zheng4 as their leader. Ying2 Zheng4 became the first emperor of China，and was given the title of first emperor. From 230 to 221 BC，Ying2 Zheng4 launched a massive war，destroying the other’s states．This time in Chinese history is known as the Qin Eradicate the Six States period. Following 221 BC, one country was established for the first time in China’s history and was ruled bya uniform, multinational，and centralized power called the Qin Dynasty (221—206 B．C．Ying2 Zheng4 believed that is contributions exceeded more than the ancient Three Sovereigns＆Five Emperors so he proclaimed  himself the first emperor.

After first unifying China，he implemented a series of laws and changes to society in order to maintain the unification of the Qin2 Empire where much power was entrenched in feudal systems of The First Emperor of China—Ying2 Zheng4 who was also a historical figure known by many students studying in Chinese online lessons. The First Emperor abolished feudalism and imposed a new national government In order to avoid the insurgence of civilians．he ordered all weapons confiscated by the empire to be destroyed by melting or burning．To withstand invasions from minority factions，the First Emper or implemented a great deal of manpower，material，and financial resources to build the Great Wall, not to mention the great deal of time it took．Currently the Great Wall still rests on its original foundation，and the subsequent repairs were made on top of the original wall The Great Wall is an extraordinary feat of human beings and a symbol of China．To control the thought of the citizen，the First Emperor executed the policy of burning the books，burying the Confucians．In addition，the laws were nationalized，weights and

measures mandated，and currency standardized．

   

Among the Emperor’s laws，one important regulation was implementing the same characters，the same road width policy．Before the unification，each state used different styles with which to write，making it very inconvenient to communicate Therefore after the unification，the First Emperor Qin ordered the states to use the same character and same track gauge．In our Chinese lesson online, we read it as shu1 tong2 wen2, che1 tong2 gui3. Under the so-called same road width policy a government standard was created for the width of roadways，and relay stations for post horses were constructed throughout the country along the roadways in order to allow for better communication between states．The roads built before unification varied in size，making it difficult for vehicles to pass. As a result the emperor decreed that the same width roads are to be built all over the country，limiting the axle length of carriages to six feet wide．In this way, the vehicles could travel on every road．One could say that this is China’s oldest form of a postal service．

   

In short, the policies of Qin Emperor，especially the same characters，same road width policy，established a firm foundation, maintaining a unified China for over 2000 years. OK, that is all for today’s Chinese history knowledge on Chinese lessons online where you will find the same kind of history story as much as possible.

Source: 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_eb0f20a90102vcu8.html

Dear friends, what will you do if you want to do business in China? What are you going to prepare if you are about to converse with Chinese businessmen and customer? And what are the relevant items in Chinese business? How can you learn business Chinese online free? In today’s discussion, our Chinese online language teachers will teach you several business expressions in China. These practical sentences enable you to acquaint with more about Chinese culture, which will be good for learning business mandarin and for your business operation in China.

1你是草，客是宝. (ni3 shir4 cao3, ke4 shir4 bao4)

The sentence means that as a business man, you should keep a modest and service awareness before your customers, and your customers are the source of the profits. So all businessman should treat your customer with welcome and honesty.

2 市场认得清，生意买的精.(shi4 chang3 ren4 de1 qing1, sheng1 yi4 mai4 de1 jing1)

Anyone who wants to earn a lot of money ought to run the business with good method. The conditions and situations of local markets is the key to that. Therefore, whether you can judge the local marketing demand well or not has a big concern with the performance with your business. The better marketing conditions you own, the higher profits you make.

3 当哄得哄，当骗得骗.(dang1 hong3 dei3 hong3, dang1 pian4 dei3 pian4)

For example, as you run a store, you have to deal with the varieties of bargains. Some customers cut prices sharply, while others pretended to tell a lie for comparing the same products. This proverb actually means that the appropriate induction method is necessary as long as you keep your quality of product. Likewise, sometimes you have to coax some customers into buying your products, or they will head to other stores where the same products are available. The aim is to win more and more customers back with a better competence against your rival in the markets.

4 一分钱，一分货.(yi4 fen1 qian2, yi4 fen1 huo4)

This proverb is still popular in modern conversation among marketing activities. The meaning is that the much more money you spend on a product, the higher quality of the product is. In a broad sense, the good quality product’s cost is dear, so most of Chinese customers are more likely to buy expensive goods for the sake of the idea of this proverb with a long time.

OK, these four proverbs above are highly used in Chinese daily conversations. To learn business mandarin, which the point is not those proverbs themselves, but the inner cultural beliefs embodied in the sentences. All right, guys, that is all for this edition of the lesson to learn business mandarin online.

 Source; 

http://chinesetool.bloggets.net/doing-business-in-china-is-so-easy/

What will say when someone gets into bad luck?

When you see the title, how many words can you spill out concerning that situation? In English, such as terrible, unfortunate, and so on. Likewise in Chinese, it is very common to take place that a person has a bad luck or incident in lives. The moment that kind of emergency happened, Chinese people would react directly with the highly used phrase as dao3 mei2 that you can learn in mandarin hanbridge. The phrase is written as 倒霉 who pinyin is very useful for any complete foreigners who want to memorize Chinese words as many as possible.

When it comes to the phrase dao3 mei2, actually, this phrase came from a province in south China, zhe jiang (it was recorded in Chinese hanbridge online) province where the word has long been regarded and used as the local dialect. As for its origin, it appeared in Ming dynasty, which was more than thousands of years ago from now. This phrase had never appeared in the formal texts or specialized articles at that time. Rather, its appearance was related with the ke1 ju3 system, the imperial examination system, and civil custom in ming dynasty.

At that time, it is adopted by state emperor in ming dynasty called ba1 gu3 qu3 shi4 as the imperial examination system. Students or scholars who was longed for being an official in the court palace, in most cases except for some upper class’s succession, they have to pass that test to make their dream come true. Owing to the limitations of its test, the development of many intellectuals was given a negative impact on their skills or abilities, plus some serious and normal facts that most people cheated during the exam. In this case, those who born into the poor family and hard working learners have the huge difficulty in being an official in the court palace. In order to seek a fortune for their exam, the examination attendants will lift a flag stick in front of their own house. People called it as 楣 whose Chinese pin yin is mei2 as hanbridge Chinese.

After the examination, if you passed the test smoothly, the flag stick would stand still, or they would take it away. So the action of taking away the flag stick was called and described as 倒楣 at that time. As a matter of fact,, the mei2 should be 霉， which the word was the same pronunciation as the mei2. The hanbridge mandarin can help you differ them clearly if you want to apply for its lesson. Later on, this phrase was used as spoken and written language in daily chatting and essays nowadays, to express the meaning of something unfortunate or something that does not go in your way.

People today will not use dao3 mei2. It is changed from the dao 3 mei2 in the past. 

However, Chinese learners and people coming from all over the world who are desired for learning Chinese stories and language would better know this change.

Source ; 

http://chinesepassion.page.tl/What-will-say-when-someone-gets-into-bad-luck-f-.htm

Sorts of Chinese grammars in Chinese exam

Let us tell you more about the Chinese words grammar if you are in the process of studying the Chinese learn online language. Specifically, there are five categories about the Chinese grammar.

象形字 xiang4 xing2 zi4 in Chinese online learning vocabularies

The pictogram is the earliest example of character formation，consequently resulting in the first written words. These characters usually name material objects，their shape indicating what they represent．For example，sun was originally written as a circle.

表意文字 biao3 yi4 wen2 zi4

The method of forming ideograms uses an abstract symbol in iconic form to create a word which added intent to the pictogram．Therefore one is required to experience and observe carefully in order to comprehend it There are two ways in which ideograms are formed．One way uses a pictogram—the basis with combined directive symbolism．For example，ben4 “本” (root)comes from the word of mu4木tree：a horizontal line added at the middle indicates where lies the roots of a tree．The roots of trunk of the tree，referring to the foundation，or basis，symbolizes the literal meaning. The second adopting symbol is to indicate a symbol of something or some kind of meaning. The second method of ideograms compound joins two words together result in a new one. For example, ming2 “明”(1ight) formerly written as guo2“国”，stems from the mu4“目” (sun) and yue4 “月” (moon) that bring us light．Another guideline is the relation of position of the symbols．It indicated in dan4 “旦”(dawn) originally written as li4 “立”，signifying the sun rising over the horizon．

形声字 xing2 sheng1 zi4  

The phono-semantic method involves combining a character’s phonetic aspect with a semantic：element (radical)．Resulting is a significantly new word．For example，when you learn in the Chinese learning online class, ba4 “爸” (father)，contains ba1 “巴”, the phonetic element，and the radical fu4 “父” (hand and axe)，forming the word．According stat is radical-phonetic characters account for about 90 percent of all Chinese characters，becoming the facilitative way of producing new words．

派生词 pai4 sheng1 ci2  

Derivative cognates still retain the same root yet the phonetics change dialects．Later generations employed the symbols and dialects for their own purpose in different ways，adapting character as yet with different phonetics．For example，the character (shi4：pig) later in other regions as “藉”(zhi4)，as well as other places known as “彘”(zhi，transfer pictogram “豕” to indicate pig．The addition of the phonetic symbols zho and shi, new words mutually explanatory characters are formed．In this case，the meaning remains the same，while pronunciation and character are slightly different．

语音学 yu3 yin1 xue2  

The Phonetic loan method uses homophones to create new words，which means one word has two different meanings. This way of word formation is very important in the hit of Chinese writing，the changing from ideograph to phonogram is a key tendency of develop reflecting the transformation of the character’s quality．

We have lots of online Chinese learning materials for both Chinese language and grammar. Welcome to join uu by going to official website hanbridge.

 Source:

http://00000000.over-blog.com/2015/02/sorts-of-chinese-grammars-in-chinese-exam.html

The result for Da feng and Er feng in Chinese

Before you plan to take a Chinese learn lessons online, I will go on to introduce the result of last part in the story of da feng and er feng. She wanted to put down and have a rest．However，there was no room to stand，let resting a tub．Dizzy as she was，she staggered and aim：down．Da Feng was so worried that he shouted loudly, move．give your hand to Free!” However，it was too tired for Feng. He fell down with the tubs and then rolled down the long cast aside the tubs on his shoulder，turned back and caught Er Feng just in time．Er Feng was safe but their tubs rolled clown to the mountain．And to make matters worse．the tubs broke into pieces, and some planks disappeared. Then he found that they not only did not bring cock the winter and also broke the tubs．He intended to punish them and Er Feng was so beautiful，and Da Feng was so talented that many people said that they were well-matched by nature. Incidentally, to learn Chinese is the way to know that er means the second in Chinese. 

The magistrate agreed and asked his man to untie the rope which tied up Er Feng．Er Feng walked to the fire．Nearer and nearer．Suddenly，she jumped into the blaze．too．Then the blaze got bigger and bigger．And suddenly some strange green

cloud burst out，and a pair of beautiful phoenixes appeared． They flew shoulder by shoulder to the Sky pillar Peak and then stopped at the foot of the mountain．They dug two holes with beaks and paws on the hard stone for a moment and thcn a clcar spring came out of the stone．Da Feng and Er Feng whose pin yin are available in hanbridge

that is a online Chinese leanring platform) became the phoenixes and the spring was their tears．

The water was stored in a stoned pond，which did not ever flow when it rained and neither did it dry up when it was sunny It looked like two pieces of bright mirrors，and remained the sample depth and level．You could see the bottom．Sometimes it

figures of a pair of phoenixes would appear．After that，the laborers could fetch the water from the two pools．The waiter was sweet and you would feel it forever in your heart if you drank a little．This was just like the long-lasting love between Da Feng and Er Feng．From then on，the laborers did not want to go down the mountain to carry water any more．Thanks for your reading online Chinese.

 Source: 

http://familylobby.com/funnychinese/journalentry.asp?id=443589