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2015年3月15日星期日

The Emperors Yan and Huang

Throughout Chinese history, which you can learn from our mandarin hanbridge lessons online, two people are believed the primogenitors of the Chinese nationality (Yan Emperor) and Huang Di (Yellow Emperor)According to legend in old times,  Yan Di was the chief of the Jiang tribeIt is said that when the mother of Yan Di was visiting 华山(Hua2 Mountain in our Chinese hanbridge online lessons),she saw a divine dragon and by him became impregnated. Upon returning home, she gave birth to Yan DiAs soon as he was bornYan Di showed great intelligence. At three days old he could talkand after five days he could walkUpon growing up, he became a prominent leader of the tribe with outstanding ability. Folklore states that he taught the people how to cultivate grains, and he became the founder of agriculture and earning the honorable title of the God of agriculture. He would personally taste various kinds of plantsdetermining their medicinal properties and how to use them to treat illnesses, initiating the system of traditional Chinese medicineMoreoverhe constructed musical instruments established marketsand taught people how to weaveThese activitiesamong many other things, gradually transformed the uncultured humans into a civil society. Due to steady increase in the might of the tribeYan Di guided the tribe towards outward expansiongreatly influencing each region one by one. During the course of expansionthe tribe of Yan Di clashed with the equally powerful tribe of Huang DiUntil finallyat a place called Hillside SpringYan Di acknowledged the tribe of Huang Di as the victor.
   
In ancient timesHuang Di was the head of the Ji1 tribeborn on the second day of the second month of the Chinese traditional calendarIt is saidone night the mother of Huang Di unexpected saw the aurora borealisthere upon she become pregnantconsequently giving birth to Huang Di. After ten days he could speak, as a juvenile he was quick wittedand kind heartedand as an adult eventually become the leader of the tribeThroughout Chinese cultural historyHuang Di plays an extremely significant role. He encouraged another person called 仓颉(Cang1 jie2in our hanbridge Chinese history class to produce a character script that has formed into China’s modem written languageHis wife raised silkworms to make thread and manufacture clothes. He taught people how to construct boatsvehiclesand housesmaking the lives of his people much more convenientHe composed the Ten Heavenly Stems and the Twelve Earthly Branches with which to measure timeUnder the leadership of Huang Dithe tribe became the most powerful tribe. In the central plains of China, thus acquiring the entire region and unifying other tribesestablishing the basis of Chinese civilized cultureYan Di and Huang Di are Chinese culture’s most illustrious peopleThey are continuously revered by Chinese people as the founders of the humanities. Even today, Chinese people still refer to themselves as Descendants of Yan Huang expressing gratitude to their substantial contributions. People commemorate them in many waysin numerous placesPeople commonly have built mausoleums and temples to show their great respect.

By visiting our hanbridge mandarin history lesson, you can know that this statue’s height is 106 meters8 meters higher than the Statue of Liberty in the United Statesand two meters higher than Russia’s. The Motherland callsmaking it the highest statue in the worldThis statue attracts Chinese peopleor descendants of the Fiery and Yellow Emperors from various places domestic and international. The enormous statue of Emperors Yan and Huang pay their respectsThe two emperors are contained in the essence of the Chinese nationalityas significant mark and symboleach person being descendants of the Fiery and Yellow Emperors
 Source: 
http://oldchinese.jigsy.com/entries/general/the-emperors-yan-and-huang


2015年2月8日星期日

Using the Same Character,the Same Track Gauge

Before 221 BC, there were many vassal states in China that often launched wars. Their inhabitants lived in chaos as the states fell apartYou can know the name of Seven Warring States from the online Chinese lesson were the Han2Zhao4Wei4Chu3Yan1Oi2and Qin2 dynasties of the seventhe Qin State was eventually declared the victor withYing2 Zheng4 as their leader. Ying2 Zheng4 became the first emperor of Chinaand was given the title of first emperor. From 230 to 221 BCYing2 Zheng4 launched a massive wardestroying the other’s statesThis time in Chinese history is known as the Qin Eradicate the Six States period. Following 221 BC, one country was established for the first time in China’s history and was ruled bya uniform, multinationaland centralized power called the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BCYing2 Zheng4 believed that is contributions exceeded more than the ancient Three SovereignsFive Emperors so he proclaimed  himself the first emperor.

After first unifying Chinahe implemented a series of laws and changes to society in order to maintain the unification of the Qin2 Empire where much power was entrenched in feudal systems of The First Emperor of China—Ying2 Zheng4 who was also a historical figure known by many students studying in Chinese online lessons. The First Emperor abolished feudalism and imposed a new national government In order to avoid the insurgence of civilianshe ordered all weapons confiscated by the empire to be destroyed by melting or burningTo withstand invasions from minority factionsthe First Emper or implemented a great deal of manpowermaterialand financial resources to build the Great Wall, not to mention the great deal of time it tookCurrently the Great Wall still rests on its original foundationand the subsequent repairs were made on top of the original wall The Great Wall is an extraordinary feat of human beings and a symbol of ChinaTo control the thought of the citizenthe First Emperor executed the policy of burning the booksburying the ConfuciansIn additionthe laws were nationalizedweights and
measures mandatedand currency standardized
   
Among the Emperor’s lawsone important regulation was implementing the same charactersthe same road width policyBefore the unificationeach state used different styles with which to writemaking it very inconvenient to communicate Therefore after the unificationthe First Emperor Qin ordered the states to use the same character and same track gaugeIn our Chinese lesson online, we read it as shu1 tong2 wen2, che1 tong2 gui3. Under the so-called same road width policy a government standard was created for the width of roadwaysand relay stations for post horses were constructed throughout the country along the roadways in order to allow for better communication between statesThe roads built before unification varied in sizemaking it difficult for vehicles to pass. As a result the emperor decreed that the same width roads are to be built all over the countrylimiting the axle length of carriages to six feet wideIn this way, the vehicles could travel on every roadOne could say that this is China’s oldest form of a postal service
   
In short, the policies of Qin Emperorespecially the same characterssame road width policyestablished a firm foundation, maintaining a unified China for over 2000 years. OK, that is all for today’s Chinese history knowledge on Chinese lessons online where you will find the same kind of history story as much as possible.

Source: 
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_eb0f20a90102vcu8.html